CentOS 7: cómo instalar xfce Desktop

Entorno de escritorio Xfce

Xfce es un entorno de escritorio ligero para sistemas operativos similares a UNIX. Su objetivo es ser rápido y con pocos recursos del sistema, sin dejar de ser visualmente atractivo y fácil de usar.

Inicio: https://www.xfce.org/

I. Crear nuevo usuario:

Paso 1:
CentOS: cómo crear un usuario sudo

Paso 2: Cambiar de usuario:

1	su - tutorialspots

II. Instalar xfce

Paso 3: instala xfce

1 2	yum install epel-release yum groupinstall xfce

Resultado:

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[tutorialspots@tutorialspots ~]# yum groupinstall xfce Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile  * base: centos.host-engine.com  * epel: mirror.steadfastnet.com  * extras: mirrors.usinternet.com  * nux-dextop: mirror.li.nux.ro  * remi-safe: mirror.pit.teraswitch.com  * updates: repos-tx.psychz.net Package pinentry-gtk-0.8.1-17.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package Thunar.x86_64 0:1.6.16-1.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libexo-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: Thunar-1.6.16-1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libxfce4ui-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: Thunar-1.6.16-1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libxfce4util.so.7()(64bit) for package: Thunar-1.6.16-1.el7.x86_64 ---> Package openssh-askpass.x86_64 0:7.4p1-21.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: openssh = 7.4p1-21.el7 for package: openssh-askpass-7.4p1-21.el7.x86_64 ---> Package orage.x86_64 0:4.12.1-3.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libical.so.1()(64bit) for package: orage-4.12.1-3.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libicalss.so.1()(64bit) for package: orage-4.12.1-3.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libicalvcal.so.1()(64bit) for package: orage-4.12.1-3.el7.x86_64 ---> Package polkit-gnome.x86_64 0:0.106-0.1.20170423gita0763a2.el7 will be installed ---> Package thunar-archive-plugin.x86_64 0:0.3.1-6.el7 will be installed ---> Package thunar-volman.x86_64 0:0.8.1-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package tumbler.x86_64 0:0.1.31-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package xfce4-appfinder.x86_64 0:4.12.0-4.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libgarcon-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: xfce4-appfinder-4.12.0-4.el7.x86_64 ---> Package xfce4-panel.x86_64 0:4.12.1-4.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libwnck-1.so.22()(64bit) for package: xfce4-panel-4.12.1-4.el7.x86_64 ---> Package xfce4-power-manager.x86_64 0:1.6.0-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package xfce4-pulseaudio-plugin.x86_64 0:0.2.5-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: pavucontrol for package: xfce4-pulseaudio-plugin-0.2.5-2.el7.x86_64 ---> Package xfce4-session.x86_64 0:4.12.1-8.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: xfce-polkit >= 0.2-2 for package: xfce4-session-4.12.1-8.el7.x86_64 ---> Package xfce4-session-engines.x86_64 0:4.12.1-8.el7 will be installed ---> Package xfce4-settings.x86_64 0:4.12.1-1.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: gnome-icon-theme-legacy for package: xfce4-settings-4.12.1-1.el7.x86_64 ---> Package xfce4-terminal.x86_64 0:0.8.7.4-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package xfconf.x86_64 0:4.12.0-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package xfdesktop.x86_64 0:4.12.4-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package xfwm4.x86_64 0:4.12.3-2.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package compat-libical1.x86_64 0:1.0.1-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package exo.x86_64 0:0.10.7-1.el7 will be installed ---> Package garcon.x86_64 0:0.4.0-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package gnome-icon-theme-legacy.noarch 0:3.12.0-1.el7 will be installed ---> Package libwnck.x86_64 0:2.31.0-1.el7 will be installed ---> Package libxfce4ui.x86_64 0:4.12.1-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package libxfce4util.x86_64 0:4.12.1-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package openssh.x86_64 0:7.4p1-16.el7 will be updated --> Processing Dependency: openssh = 7.4p1-16.el7 for package: openssh-server-7.4p1-16.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: openssh = 7.4p1-16.el7 for package: openssh-clients-7.4p1-16.el7.x86_64 ---> Package openssh.x86_64 0:7.4p1-21.el7 will be an update ---> Package pavucontrol.x86_64 0:3.0-5.el7.nux will be installed ---> Package xfce-polkit.x86_64 0:0.2-8.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package openssh-clients.x86_64 0:7.4p1-16.el7 will be updated ---> Package openssh-clients.x86_64 0:7.4p1-21.el7 will be an update ---> Package openssh-server.x86_64 0:7.4p1-16.el7 will be updated ---> Package openssh-server.x86_64 0:7.4p1-21.el7 will be an update --> Finished Dependency Resolution   Dependencies Resolved   ================================================================================  Package                 Arch   Version                        Repository  Size ================================================================================ Installing for group install "Xfce":  Thunar                  x86_64 1.6.16-1.el7                   epel       1.4 M  openssh-askpass         x86_64 7.4p1-21.el7                   base        77 k  orage                   x86_64 4.12.1-3.el7                   epel       1.8 M  polkit-gnome            x86_64 0.106-0.1.20170423gita0763a2.el7                                                                epel        81 k  thunar-archive-plugin   x86_64 0.3.1-6.el7                    epel        69 k  thunar-volman           x86_64 0.8.1-2.el7                    epel       175 k  tumbler                 x86_64 0.1.31-2.el7                   epel       195 k  xfce4-appfinder         x86_64 4.12.0-4.el7                   epel       194 k  xfce4-panel             x86_64 4.12.1-4.el7                   epel       828 k  xfce4-power-manager     x86_64 1.6.0-2.el7                    epel       769 k  xfce4-pulseaudio-plugin x86_64 0.2.5-2.el7                    epel        71 k  xfce4-session           x86_64 4.12.1-8.el7                   epel       484 k  xfce4-session-engines   x86_64 4.12.1-8.el7                   epel       315 k  xfce4-settings          x86_64 4.12.1-1.el7                   epel       667 k  xfce4-terminal          x86_64 0.8.7.4-2.el7                  epel       579 k  xfconf                  x86_64 4.12.0-3.el7                   epel       199 k  xfdesktop               x86_64 4.12.4-3.el7                   epel       1.0 M  xfwm4                   x86_64 4.12.3-2.el7                   epel       627 k Installing for dependencies:  compat-libical1         x86_64 1.0.1-2.el7                    base       172 k  exo                     x86_64 0.10.7-1.el7                   epel       573 k  garcon                  x86_64 0.4.0-3.el7                    epel       169 k  gnome-icon-theme-legacy noarch 3.12.0-1.el7                   base       421 k  libwnck                 x86_64 2.31.0-1.el7                   epel       358 k  libxfce4ui              x86_64 4.12.1-3.el7                   epel       218 k  libxfce4util            x86_64 4.12.1-2.el7                   epel       143 k  pavucontrol             x86_64 3.0-5.el7.nux                  nux-dextop 144 k  xfce-polkit             x86_64 0.2-8.el7                      epel        20 k Updating for dependencies:  openssh                 x86_64 7.4p1-21.el7                   base       510 k  openssh-clients         x86_64 7.4p1-21.el7                   base       655 k  openssh-server          x86_64 7.4p1-21.el7                   base       459 k   Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install  18 Packages (+9 Dependent packages) Upgrade              ( 3 Dependent packages)   Total size: 13 M Total download size: 12 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: (1/27): Thunar-1.6.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                     | 1.4 MB   00:00 (2/27): compat-libical1-1.0.1-2.el7.x86_64.rpm             | 172 kB   00:00 (3/27): exo-0.10.7-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                        | 573 kB   00:00 (4/27): garcon-0.4.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                      | 169 kB   00:00 (5/27): libwnck-2.31.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                    | 358 kB   00:00 (6/27): gnome-icon-theme-legacy-3.12.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm    | 421 kB   00:00 (7/27): libxfce4ui-4.12.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                 | 218 kB   00:00 (8/27): libxfce4util-4.12.1-2.el7.x86_64.rpm               | 143 kB   00:00 (9/27): openssh-askpass-7.4p1-21.el7.x86_64.rpm            |  77 kB   00:00 (10/27): orage-4.12.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                     | 1.8 MB   00:00 (11/27): polkit-gnome-0.106-0.1.20170423gita0763a2.el7.x86 |  81 kB   00:00 (12/27): thunar-archive-plugin-0.3.1-6.el7.x86_64.rpm      |  69 kB   00:00 (13/27): thunar-volman-0.8.1-2.el7.x86_64.rpm              | 175 kB   00:00 (14/27): tumbler-0.1.31-2.el7.x86_64.rpm                   | 195 kB   00:00 (15/27): xfce-polkit-0.2-8.el7.x86_64.rpm                  |  20 kB   00:00 (16/27): xfce4-appfinder-4.12.0-4.el7.x86_64.rpm           | 194 kB   00:00 (17/27): xfce4-panel-4.12.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm               | 828 kB   00:00 (18/27): xfce4-power-manager-1.6.0-2.el7.x86_64.rpm        | 769 kB   00:00 (19/27): xfce4-pulseaudio-plugin-0.2.5-2.el7.x86_64.rpm    |  71 kB   00:00 (20/27): xfce4-session-4.12.1-8.el7.x86_64.rpm             | 484 kB   00:00 (21/27): xfce4-session-engines-4.12.1-8.el7.x86_64.rpm     | 315 kB   00:00 (22/27): xfce4-settings-4.12.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm            | 667 kB   00:00 (23/27): xfce4-terminal-0.8.7.4-2.el7.x86_64.rpm           | 579 kB   00:00 (24/27): xfconf-4.12.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                    | 199 kB   00:00 (25/27): xfdesktop-4.12.4-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                 | 1.0 MB   00:00 (26/27): xfwm4-4.12.3-2.el7.x86_64.rpm                     | 627 kB   00:00 (27/27): pavucontrol-3.0-5.el7.nux.x86_64.rpm              | 144 kB   00:01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total                                              5.7 MB/s |  12 MB  00:02 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction   Installing : libxfce4util-4.12.1-2.el7.x86_64                            1/33   Installing : xfconf-4.12.0-3.el7.x86_64                                  2/33   Installing : libxfce4ui-4.12.1-3.el7.x86_64                              3/33   Installing : exo-0.10.7-1.el7.x86_64                                     4/33   Installing : garcon-0.4.0-3.el7.x86_64                                   5/33   Installing : libwnck-2.31.0-1.el7.x86_64                                 6/33   Installing : xfce4-panel-4.12.1-4.el7.x86_64                             7/33   Installing : Thunar-1.6.16-1.el7.x86_64                                  8/33   Updating   : openssh-7.4p1-21.el7.x86_64                                 9/33   Installing : xfwm4-4.12.3-2.el7.x86_64                                  10/33   Installing : xfce-polkit-0.2-8.el7.x86_64                               11/33   Installing : xfce4-session-4.12.1-8.el7.x86_64                          12/33   Installing : compat-libical1-1.0.1-2.el7.x86_64                         13/33   Installing : gnome-icon-theme-legacy-3.12.0-1.el7.noarch                14/33   Installing : pavucontrol-3.0-5.el7.nux.x86_64                           15/33   Installing : xfce4-pulseaudio-plugin-0.2.5-2.el7.x86_64                 16/33   Installing : xfce4-settings-4.12.1-1.el7.x86_64                         17/33   Installing : orage-4.12.1-3.el7.x86_64                                  18/33   Installing : xfce4-session-engines-4.12.1-8.el7.x86_64                  19/33   Installing : xfdesktop-4.12.4-3.el7.x86_64                              20/33   Updating   : openssh-server-7.4p1-21.el7.x86_64                         21/33   Updating   : openssh-clients-7.4p1-21.el7.x86_64                        22/33   Installing : openssh-askpass-7.4p1-21.el7.x86_64                        23/33   Installing : thunar-archive-plugin-0.3.1-6.el7.x86_64                   24/33   Installing : thunar-volman-0.8.1-2.el7.x86_64                           25/33   Installing : xfce4-power-manager-1.6.0-2.el7.x86_64                     26/33   Installing : xfce4-appfinder-4.12.0-4.el7.x86_64                        27/33   Installing : xfce4-terminal-0.8.7.4-2.el7.x86_64                        28/33   Installing : tumbler-0.1.31-2.el7.x86_64                                29/33   Installing : polkit-gnome-0.106-0.1.20170423gita0763a2.el7.x86_64       30/33   Cleanup    : openssh-clients-7.4p1-16.el7.x86_64                        31/33   Cleanup    : openssh-server-7.4p1-16.el7.x86_64                         32/33   Cleanup    : openssh-7.4p1-16.el7.x86_64                                33/33   Verifying  : garcon-0.4.0-3.el7.x86_64                                   1/33   Verifying  : libxfce4util-4.12.1-2.el7.x86_64                            2/33   Verifying  : exo-0.10.7-1.el7.x86_64                                     3/33   Verifying  : thunar-archive-plugin-0.3.1-6.el7.x86_64                    4/33   Verifying  : xfwm4-4.12.3-2.el7.x86_64                                   5/33   Verifying  : xfce4-panel-4.12.1-4.el7.x86_64                             6/33   Verifying  : xfce-polkit-0.2-8.el7.x86_64                                7/33   Verifying  : xfce4-settings-4.12.1-1.el7.x86_64                          8/33   Verifying  : openssh-7.4p1-21.el7.x86_64                                 9/33   Verifying  : polkit-gnome-0.106-0.1.20170423gita0763a2.el7.x86_64       10/33   Verifying  : xfconf-4.12.0-3.el7.x86_64                                 11/33   Verifying  : xfce4-session-engines-4.12.1-8.el7.x86_64                  12/33   Verifying  : tumbler-0.1.31-2.el7.x86_64                                13/33   Verifying  : xfce4-terminal-0.8.7.4-2.el7.x86_64                        14/33   Verifying  : thunar-volman-0.8.1-2.el7.x86_64                           15/33   Verifying  : openssh-server-7.4p1-21.el7.x86_64                         16/33   Verifying  : pavucontrol-3.0-5.el7.nux.x86_64                           17/33   Verifying  : libwnck-2.31.0-1.el7.x86_64                                18/33   Verifying  : openssh-clients-7.4p1-21.el7.x86_64                        19/33   Verifying  : Thunar-1.6.16-1.el7.x86_64                                 20/33   Verifying  : xfce4-appfinder-4.12.0-4.el7.x86_64                        21/33   Verifying  : xfdesktop-4.12.4-3.el7.x86_64                              22/33   Verifying  : libxfce4ui-4.12.1-3.el7.x86_64                             23/33   Verifying  : gnome-icon-theme-legacy-3.12.0-1.el7.noarch                24/33   Verifying  : xfce4-power-manager-1.6.0-2.el7.x86_64                     25/33   Verifying  : orage-4.12.1-3.el7.x86_64                                  26/33   Verifying  : xfce4-pulseaudio-plugin-0.2.5-2.el7.x86_64                 27/33   Verifying  : compat-libical1-1.0.1-2.el7.x86_64                         28/33   Verifying  : xfce4-session-4.12.1-8.el7.x86_64                          29/33   Verifying  : openssh-askpass-7.4p1-21.el7.x86_64                        30/33   Verifying  : openssh-server-7.4p1-16.el7.x86_64                         31/33   Verifying  : openssh-clients-7.4p1-16.el7.x86_64                        32/33   Verifying  : openssh-7.4p1-16.el7.x86_64                                33/33   Installed:   Thunar.x86_64 0:1.6.16-1.el7   openssh-askpass.x86_64 0:7.4p1-21.el7   orage.x86_64 0:4.12.1-3.el7   polkit-gnome.x86_64 0:0.106-0.1.20170423gita0763a2.el7   thunar-archive-plugin.x86_64 0:0.3.1-6.el7   thunar-volman.x86_64 0:0.8.1-2.el7   tumbler.x86_64 0:0.1.31-2.el7   xfce4-appfinder.x86_64 0:4.12.0-4.el7   xfce4-panel.x86_64 0:4.12.1-4.el7   xfce4-power-manager.x86_64 0:1.6.0-2.el7   xfce4-pulseaudio-plugin.x86_64 0:0.2.5-2.el7   xfce4-session.x86_64 0:4.12.1-8.el7   xfce4-session-engines.x86_64 0:4.12.1-8.el7   xfce4-settings.x86_64 0:4.12.1-1.el7   xfce4-terminal.x86_64 0:0.8.7.4-2.el7   xfconf.x86_64 0:4.12.0-3.el7   xfdesktop.x86_64 0:4.12.4-3.el7   xfwm4.x86_64 0:4.12.3-2.el7   Dependency Installed:   compat-libical1.x86_64 0:1.0.1-2.el7   exo.x86_64 0:0.10.7-1.el7   garcon.x86_64 0:0.4.0-3.el7   gnome-icon-theme-legacy.noarch 0:3.12.0-1.el7   libwnck.x86_64 0:2.31.0-1.el7   libxfce4ui.x86_64 0:4.12.1-3.el7   libxfce4util.x86_64 0:4.12.1-2.el7   pavucontrol.x86_64 0:3.0-5.el7.nux   xfce-polkit.x86_64 0:0.2-8.el7   Dependency Updated:   openssh.x86_64 0:7.4p1-21.el7          openssh-clients.x86_64 0:7.4p1-21.el7   openssh-server.x86_64 0:7.4p1-21.el7   Complete!